Important Concepts¶
Keywords¶
When doing queries to a database it’s very common to have a unified way to obtain
data from it. In quepy we called it keyword.
To use the Keywords in a quepy project you must first configurate what’s the
relationship that you’re using. You do this by defining the class attribute
of the quepy.dsl.HasKeyword
.
For example, if you want to use rdfs:label as Keyword relationship you do:
from quepy.dsl import HasKeyword
HasKeyword.relation = "rdfs:label"
If your Keyword uses language specification you can configure this by doing:
HasKeyword.language = "en"
Quepy provides some utils to work with Keywords, like
quepy.dsl.handle_keywords()
. This function will take some
text and extract IRkeys from it. If you need to define some sanitize
function to be applied to the extracted Keywords, you have define the
staticmethod sanitize.
For example, if your IRkeys are always in lowercase, you can define:
HasKeyword.sanitize = staticmethod(lambda x: x.lower())
Particles¶
It’s very common to find patterns that are repeated on several regex so quepy provides a mechanism to do this easily. For example, in the DBpedia example, a country it’s used several times as regex and it has always the same interpretation. In order to do this in a clean way, one can define a Particle by doing:
class Country(Particle):
regex = Plus(Pos("NN") | Pos("NNP"))
def interpret(self, match):
name = match.words.tokens.title()
return IsCountry() + HasKeyword(name)
this ‘particle’ can be used to match thing in regex like this:
regex = Lemma("who") + Token("is") + Pos("DT") + Lemma("president") + \
Pos("IN") + Country() + Question(Pos("."))
and can be used in the interpret() method just as an attribut of the match object:
def interpret(self, match):
president = PresidentOf(match.country)